多层次模糊数学在煤层气开发潜力评价中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩俊  邵龙义  肖建新  肖正辉  冉茂云  于晓辉 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(3):31-36

对影响煤层气勘探开发潜力的各种因素进行了综合研究,确定了煤层气勘探开发潜力评价的4个二级指标(含气丰度、封盖性能、开采条件和产气性能)及相应的三级指标。采用模糊数学方法对各级因素指标赋予了权重,建立了用于煤层气勘探开发潜力评价的多层次模糊数学评判模型。利用该模型,对川南盆地群煤层气资源条件较好的古叙、松藻、筠连和芙蓉4个无烟煤矿区的煤层气开发潜力进行了评价,认为松藻矿区是川南盆地煤层气勘探开发的最佳试验区。建立的评价体系,可以作为高煤阶煤层气资源开发潜力评价的参考体系。   相似文献   

宝鼎盆地晚三叠世煤系层序地层与聚煤规律     

鲁静  邵龙义  冉隆明  苏时才  魏克敏  孙应珠  陈江峰  于晓辉 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(6):1-6

运用层序地层学有关理论和方法,根据钻井、测井等资料,对四川宝鼎盆地晚三叠世大荞地组煤系进行了层序地层学与聚煤作用研究。共识别出12个层序界面,并将大荞地组划分出1个二级层序、3个三级层序和11个四级层序。垂向上,大荞地组二级层序格架下聚煤强度曲线总体呈先增强再减弱的趋势,且以高位体系域中期(盆地稳定断陷期SIII2)的聚煤作用最好。在该断陷盆地演化的早中期(SⅣ1—SⅣ5),主要煤层多发育于四级层序低位体系域、湖侵体系域早期以及高位体系域中晚期;至该盆地演化的中晚期,随着盆地基底沉降速率减缓,主要煤层逐渐向最大湖泛面附近迁移。   相似文献   

DISTRIBUTION OF 3 EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE ZONES IN ESATERN TIENSHAN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH 2 HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES          下载免费PDF全文

WU Fu-yao  RAN Yong-kang  CHEN Li-chun  LI An 《地震地质》2016,38(1):77-90

The distribution of earthquake rupture zone plays a very important role in determining location of epicenter and magnitude of historical earthquake. There is still argument about the seismogenic structure of the 1842 M7 Balikun earthquake and the 1914 M7 1/2 Balikun earthquake in the historical records in eastern Tienshan. Through field geological survey, we confirm that there exist 3 rupture zones in Eastern Tienshan. These rupture zones, Tazibulake rupture zone on the Jian Quanzi-Luo Baoquan Fault, north of Shanshan, Xiong Kuer rupture zone on the south Balikun Basin Fault and Yanchi rupture zone on the south Yiwu Basin Fault, are closely related to 2 historical earthquakes. Based on historical literature and current geological evidence analysis, we infer that Xiong Kuer rupture zone was produced by 1842 M7 earthquake and Yanchi rupture zone by 1914 M7 1/2 earthquake, while Tazibukale rupture zone may represent another unrecorded historical event. South Balikun Basin Fault disturbs Quaternary stratigraphy which has a ¹⁴C age of 3110±30 B.P in the south of Balikun County, ~100km to the east of Xiong Kuer rupture zone, therefore we can't preclude the possibility that Xiong Kuer rupture zone extends to the south of Balikun County. This region overlaps with the meizoseismal area based on the literature document, together with the fact that the impact of 1842 earthquake is no less than 1914 earthquake, we believe that the magnitude of 1842 earthquake is no less than that of the 1914 earthquake.  相似文献   

基于POI数据的长沙市生活性服务业空间格局研究   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

冉钊  周国华  吴佳敏  唐承丽  袁增光 《世界地理研究》2019,28(3):163-172

生活性服务业是服务经济的重要组成部分，其合理布局对发展城市经济、满足居民消费需求具有重要作用。基于长沙市六区POI数据，运用核密度分析、熵指数、频数密度分析及空间聚类等方法研究长沙市生活性服务业的空间格局特征，发现长沙市生活性服务业的分布具有以下特点：1）主要受交通及城市规划指向性影响，沿交通主干道集聚分布，整体布局呈“一核四轴多极”且空间分布与人口集中度联系紧密，东西差异明显，东部多而密集、西部少而分散；2）不同类型的生活性服务业分布特征各异，在空间形态上主要表现为“单核心”、“双核心”和“多核心”等；3）其功能多样性布局呈现以五一广场为核心的“中心-外围”结构特征，功能多样且混合程度高的区域位于城市中心，城市边缘区生活性服务业集聚性较弱且多为单一功能或者双功能混合区。  相似文献   

Age, origin and significance of a new middle MIS 3 tephra horizon identified within a long-core sequence from Les Echets, France     

DANIEL VERES  SIWAN M. DAVIES  BARBARA WOHLFARTH  FRANK PREUSSER  STEFAN WASTEGÅRD  LINDA AMPEL  ANNE HORMES  GÖRAN POSSNERT  JEAN-PAUL RAYNAL  GÉRARD VERNET 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2008,37(3):434-443

A new tephra has been identified within a long core (EC 3) sequence recovered from Les Echets, near Lyon, France. This visible tephra was discovered as part of a high resolution multiproxy re-investigation of the Les Echets sequence. Independent chronological information suggests that the tephra is c . 2 000–45 000 years old, and geochemical analysis indicates that it is of basanitic composition. The latter suggests a possible origin in the Eifel; however, as yet, no other volcanic events or deposits can be correlated to the Les Echets tephra. New sedimentological and chronological data are presented indicating that the tephra falls within an interval that most likely correlates with Dansgaard–Oeschger events 12-9. Thus, this tephra could potentially be an important middle MIS 3 marker horizon in central Europe if it can be traced in other palaeorecords.  相似文献   

A re-examination of the seiche periods of Lake Vättern     

GÖRAN G. A. BJÖRK  PETER A. LUNDBERG 《地球，A辑:动力气象学与海洋学》1990,42(5):615-626

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AMS ¹⁴C measurements and macrofossil analyses of a varved sequence near Pudozh, eastern Karelia, NW Russia     

BARBARA WOHLFARTH  OLE BENNIKE  LARS BRUNNBERG  IGOR DEMEDOV  GÖRAN POSSNERT  SERGEI VYAHIREV 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1999,28(4):575-586

The laminated sediments at Pudozh in eastern Karelia are generally assumed to have been deposited between 13 000 and 16 000 ¹⁴C yr BP and have been used to date the recession of the active ice margin. However, 17 AMS ¹⁴C measurements performed on terrestrial plant macrofossils contained in these sediments show that deposition began during the late Allerφd, when the ice margin had already receded to the northern part of Lake Onega. Based on an age model, we assume that the 1933-year-long varved sequence covers the time period between c. 12 900 and 11 000 calendar years BP. During this period, which comprises the later part of the Late Weichselian and the early Holocene, the local vegetation consisted of open, tree-less dwarf shrub heaths. Increased soil erosion may have occurred before 12 550 calendar years BP.  相似文献   

湿空气动热力学理论及应用研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

高守亭  周玉淑  冉令坤 《大气科学学报》2020,43(1):169-180

回顾了湿空气热动力学的研究进展,对未饱和湿大气、饱和湿大气及非均匀饱和湿大气的动热力方程、能量方程、连续方程等进行了梳理,指出饱和湿空气动量方程与非均匀饱和湿空气动量方程的最大区别在于对凝结过程的处理不同。饱和湿大气中,由于大气均是饱和的,由饱和造成的水凝物可处处出现,不能区分真正发生水汽凝结的区域。而非均匀饱和湿空气中,凝结发生与相对湿度的幂次方有关(即与凝结概率函数的分布有关),在相对湿度较小的区域不会出现水汽凝结,凝结区与非凝结区可自动区别,其描述的凝结过程与实际大气更接近。同时,总结了湿大气水汽凝结饱和非均匀分布的动热力物理量在高影响天气分析中的应用,最后讨论了未来推进湿空气动力学研究需重点考虑的一个内容。  相似文献   

藏南沉错湖泊沉积多指标揭示的2万年以来环境变化   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：22  

朱立平  王君波  陈玲  杨京蓉  李炳元  朱照宇  Goran Possnert 《地理学报》2004,59(4):514-524

通过对藏南沉错湖芯TC1孔的研究,分析了TC1孔的粒度、TOC、TN、C/N、Fe/Mn、Sr/Ba以及环境磁学参数等环境代用指标,基本上获得了这一地区2万年以来的环境变化记录。结果显示约19 800~18 000 Cal aBP的温度下降在各指标中具有明显的反映;约16 000 Cal aBP左右,温度在一次跃动上升之后,随即出现急剧下降;约15 200~12 000 Cal aBP,是降温之后的缓慢回升过程;约12 000~9 500 Cal aBP,各种指标均显示湖区环境处于不适宜阶段,特别是11 600~10 400 Cal aBP,湖区环境显著恶化。进入全新世后,湖区环境经历了3次明显的暖期(约9 500~7 600 Cal aBP、约6 800~5 800 Cal aBP、约4 800~3 800 Cal aBP) 和2次冷期(约7 600~6 800 Cal aBP、约5 800~4 800 Cal aBP),呈现出暖干/冷湿的交替规律,具有南亚季风(西南季风) 区气候变化的特征。沉错湖区2万年来的气候环境变化序列中的某些特征时段与格陵兰冰芯记录和青藏高原其他记录相比具有较好的一致性,反映了湖区及藏南地区的气候环境演变特征具有全球性特征。  相似文献   

姬塬地区长8油层组层序地层格架内成岩相展布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赖锦 王贵文  吴大成曹江宁张晓涛冉 冶姚亚斌张永迪 《中国地质》2014,41(5):1487-1502

通过岩心观察并充分利用普通薄片、铸体薄片、阴极发光、X-衍射和扫描电镜等资料,对姬塬地区长8油层组储层的成岩作用、成岩矿物、成岩阶段和成岩演化序列特征等进行了研究。根据成岩作用类型及强度、成岩矿物等将储层划分为绿泥石衬边弱溶蚀、不稳定组分溶蚀、压实致密、高岭石充填和碳酸盐胶结5种成岩相。并通过岩心薄片资料刻度测井归纳出不同成岩相在GR、AC等测井曲线及其组合上的响应特征,由此实现各单井储层成岩相的连续划分。对长8油层组层序界面和基准面旋回与成岩相展布的关系进行了研究,结果表明层序界面附近不稳定组分溶蚀相及高岭石充填相较为发育,且各井之间对比性良好,同时层序界面也控制了碳酸盐胶结;中期基准面旋回的最大湖泛面处均发育井间可对比的压实致密相,长82中期基准面下降半旋回砂体一方面易于遭受溶蚀产生次生孔,另一方面由于受沉积驻留和碎屑组分影响导致压实强度较弱,因此物性总体比长81砂体好。  相似文献